Equipment and codewords

 



 

AI
A.I.S.
Airborne Cigar
BABS
FIDO
Flammen
Fishpond
Freya
GEE
Granite
.
.
.
H.F. D/F
.
.
.
.
H2S
Himmelbett
IFF
.
Jay beams
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
M.F. D/F
.
Oboe
Bomber stream
Gardening
.
.
Wilde Sau
.
Zahme Sau
.
AAA
AEAF
ALA
BF
BG USAAF
BO
BS USAAF
BS
EVD
FFAF
F/O
F/LT
F/SGT
FW
GEFR
HPT
JG
KG
KIA
KTB
LG
LT (UK/USAAF)
LT (German)
1/LT
2/LT
MAA
MACR
MAJ
MC
MFA
MFLA
MIA
NJG
OFHR
OFW
ORB
OGEFR
PAF
POW
P/O
RCM
RAAF
RAF
RCAF
RNZAF
SGT
SOE
S/SGT
S/L
SQDN
UFFZ
WIA
ZG

Equipment and code words

– (Airborne Interception) – British night fighter radars
– Air speed indicator
– (A.B.C.).– ARI TR3549 jamming transmitter

– (Beam Approach Beacon System) ARI TR3567 - British blind-landing system
– RAF fog dispersal system installed at 15 RAF stations
– German plotting system for detecting Oboe-equipped Pathfinder Mosquitoes
– British fighter warning radar add-on to H2S, fitted early 1944 to some bombers
– German ground based air search radar
– British radio navigation system forerunner of LORAN - from TRE
– a system of coloured flares and rockets deployed by the Royal Observer Corps to warn aircraft of high ground in fog and mist. In certain parts of the country the flares were used to steer fogbound aircraft to FIDO equipped airfields.
–(High Frequency Direction Finding) – provided a radio position fix for the RAF up to 100 miles from the transmitters in Britain. The system was based on voice communications, and was used for aircraft to find their home bases. The development of GEE its primary function ceased but it remained in use until the end of the war as a backup system and a communications system between aircraft and their base.
– British ground mapping radar to see target at night and through cloud cover -
– German controlled night fighter method
–Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) - means of identifying possible enemy aircraft detected on Chain Home early warning system using transponder fitted in RAF aircraft - from TRE
– were introduced partly as a deception to help to confuse the Germans over the use of GEE. It was nevertheless just as useful as a homing beacon. A number of transmitters, from Lossiemouth to Manston in Kent transmitted on slightly different frequencies transmitted a narrow beam across the North Sea using a S.B.A. (Standard Beam Approach) transmitter, receivers for-which were fitted to all British bombers and could be received over a range of 350 miles at 10,000    feet. Once a bomber found a beam it could fly down it back to Britain. In late 1943, all but two beams were closed down  with these final two shutting down towards the end of 1944 because GEE could do the job better and their use to deceive the Germans was by now redundant.
–(Medium Frequency Direction Finding) - provided a radio position fix for the RAF up to 230 miles from the transmitters in    Britain. The system was based on voice communications.
– British twin beam navigation system, similar to Knickebein but pulse-based
– British tactic to overcome the Kammhuber Line
– RAF operations dropping mines in strategic sea lanes, usually at the request of the CoS Naval Liaison Officer based at   High Wycombe. As a spinoff, Bletchley Park cryptanalysts used German reports of Gardening activities to obtain   decryption information on Enigma transmissions
–(Wild Boar) – German freelance night fighters, i.e. not parked round a visual beacon like the Zahme Sau (Tame Boar)   fighters
–(Tame Boar) – German tactic of guiding a night fighter 'parked' round a visual beacon, onto the incoming bomber stream   by radar assisted ground commentary
–Anti Aircraft Artilley
– Allied Expeditionary Air Forces
– Armée de l'Air
–Bordfunker
– Bomber Group United States Army Air Force
– Beobachter
– Bomber Squadron United States Army Air Force
– Bordschütze
–Evaded FF Flugzeugführer
– Free France Air Force
– Flight Officer
– Flight Lieutenant
– Flight Sergeant
–Feldwebel
–Gefreiter
–Hauptmann
–Jagdgeschwader
–Kampfgeschwader
–Killed in Action
–Kriegs Tage Buch
–Lehrgeschwader
– Lieutenant
– Leutnant

– First Lieutenant
– Second Lieutenant
– Marine Artillerie Abteilung
– Missing Air Crew Report
– Major
– Medium Capacity
– Marine Flak Abteilung
– Marine Flak Abteilung
– Missing In Action
–Nachtjagdgeschwader
– Oberfähnrich
– Oberfeldwebel
– Operations Record Book
– Obergefreiter
– Polish Air Force
– Prisoner Of War
– Pilot Officer
– Radio Counter Measures
– Royal Australian Airforce
– Royal Air Force
– Royal Canadian Air Force
–Royal New Zealand Air Force
–Sergeant
Special Operation Executive
Staff Sergeant
Squadron Leader
Squadron
–Unteroffizier USAAF United States Army Air Force
–Wounded In Action
–Zerstörergeschwader